Reorienting Pesantren Education in East Java: A Critical Analysis of the Thought of Zamakhsyari Dhofier and Abdurrahman Mas'ud
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v18i1.415Keywords:
Education Reorientation, Pesantren, Educational ThoughtAbstract
Pesantren education is experiencing a paradigm shift that deviates from Arkanul Ma'had due to the times and social changes. This condition requires a reorientation of pesantren education to remain relevant and effective in facing future challenges. This study aims to critically examine the thoughts of Zamakhsyari Dhofier and Abdurahman Mas'ud in the context of reorienting pesantren education in East Java. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis as the main method. Through literature study and analysis of the thoughts of Zamakhsyari Dhofier and Abdurahman Mas'ud, this research highlights the relevance and applicability of their thoughts in the context of reorienting pesantren education in East Java. The results revealed that Zamakhsyari Dhofier provided important insights regarding the renewal and adjustment of pesantren curriculum to meet modern needs, while Abdurahman Mas'ud emphasized the importance of integrating religious and general knowledge in pesantren education. The results of this study make a significant contribution to the understanding of the reorientation of pesantren education in this region. The implications of this research can be the basis for policy making and the development of pesantren education strategies that are more effective and relevant to the needs of the times, as well as enriching scientific studies and the treasures of pesantren education in Indonesia.
References
A’la, A. (2016). Pembaruan pesantren. Pustaka Pesantren.
Abidin, Z. (2020). Educational Management of Pesantren in Digital Era 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 17(2), 203–216. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpai.2020.172-07
Arifianto, A. (2017). Practicing what it Preaches? Understanding The Contradictions Between Pluralist Theology and Religious Intolerance Within Indonesia’s Nahdlatul Ulama. Al-Jami’ah, 55(2), 241–264. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.552.241-264
Arifin, S. (2016). Islamic religious education and radicalism in Indonesia: strategy of de-radicalization through strengthening the living values education. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 6(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v6i1.93-126
Baidowi, A., Salehudin, A., Mustaqim, A., Qudsy, S. Z., & Hak, N. (2021). Erratum: Theology of health of Quranic pesantren in the time of Covid-19. HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, 77(4). https://www.ajol.info/index.php/hts/article/view/232905
Budiharso, T. (2023). Transformation of Education System of the Pesantren in Indonesia from the Dutch Colony to Democratic Era. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 14(4), 179–206. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85180650502
Dhofier, Z. (1994). The role of pesantren in the development of primary education in Indonesia. In Studia Islamika (Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 47–67). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v1i2.857
Dhofier, Zamakhsari. (1982). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan Hidup Kyai dan visinya mengenai Masa Depan Indonesia. LP3S.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. (1978). Santri Abangan dalam Kehidupan Orang Jawa: Teropong dari Pesantren. Prisma, 7(5), 48–63.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. (1980). The pesantren tradition: a study of the role of the kyai in the maintenance of the traditional ideology of Islam in Java. The Australian National University (Australia).
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. (1995). KH Hasyim Asy’ari, Penggalang Islam Tradisional. Prisma, 1.
Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. (2011). Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Pandangan hidup. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Edi, K. (2019). Model of Forum Islamic Boarding Schools Application Based on Enterprise System. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering (Vol. 662, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/662/2/022082
Fauzi, A., Baharun, H., Mundiri, A., & Manshur, U. (2018). E-Learning in pesantren: Learning transformation based on the value of pesantren. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1114(1), 12062. https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1114/1/012062/meta
Hamzah, M., Basri, H., Muchlinarwati, M., Herliana, H., & Silahuddin, S. (2023). Ulasan Buku Tradisi Pesantren: Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (Online), 3(2), 1082–1089. https://doi.org/10.36312/jcm.v3i2.2178
Hasyim, Y. (2023). The Dynamics Of The Educational Model of Pesantren In The National Education SysteM. Tawasut, 10(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/ta.v10i2.4719
Hizbullah, R. H., & Asyhari, M. S. (2024). Relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar di MA Darul Falah Sumbergempol terhadap Perspektif TaLim MutaAlim. Journal on Education, 6(3), 17880–17889. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i3.5724
Husnan, R., & Muhlas, M. (2021). Manajemen Pengembangan Kurikulum Pesantren di Jawa Timur. JIEMAN: Journal of Islamic Educational Management, 3(2), 277–294. https://jieman.uinkhas.ac.id/index.php/jieman/article/view/71/81
Idris, S. (2015). Pembaruan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. Kreatif: Jurnal Studi Pemikiran Pendidikan Agama Islam, 13(2), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.52266/kreatif.v13i2.90
Irwanto, I., Halim, S., & Rusydi, A. M. (2022). Renewal of Pesantren In Meeting The Era of SocietY 5.0. Proceedings of Imam Bonjol International Conference on Islamic Education, 102–110. https://ibicie.uinib.ac.id/index.php/ibicie/article/view/16
Isbah, M F. (2023). Pesantren in Contemporary Indonesia: Negotiating Between Equity and the Market. In Education in the Asia-Pacific Region (Vol. 70, pp. 137–152). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-1878-2_8
Isbah, M Falikul. (2020). Pesantren in the Changing Indonesian Context: History and Current Developments. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 8(1), 65. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v8i1.5629
Ismah, N. (2023). Platform Writers and the Production of Digital Literature: The Professionalism of Female Pesantren Novelists in Indonesia. International Quarterly for Asian Studies, 54(4), 409–429. https://doi.org/10.11588/iqas.2023.4.22016
Jailani, I. A. (2012). Pendidikan Pesantren Sebagai Potret Konsistensi Budaya di Tengah Himpitan Modernitas. Karsa, 20(1), 76–87. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v20i1.54
Kurniawan, S. (2018). Sukarno’s thought on the importance of reintegration of religion and science in pesantren education in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 12(2), 219–246. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2018.12.2.219-246
Kuvaini, A. (2017). Institutional resilience of pesantren in mangrove forest management in Kangean Island, East Java Province, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux, 10(6), 1475–1482.
Ma’Arif, S. (2018). Education as a foundation of humanity: Learning from the pedagogy of pesantren in Indonesia. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(2), 104–123. https://doi.org/10.17499/jsser.58854
Maesaroh, N. (2017). Perubahan Gaya Hidup Santri Sebagai Dampak Modernisasi Pesantren: Studi Deskriptif di PONPES Najaahaan Desa Bayongbong Kabupaten Garut. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. http://repository.upi.edu/29787/
Mahfud, M. (2021). Program One Pesantren-One Product in the perspective of social entrepreneurship. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 4(1), 1207–1212. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1737
Mas‘ud, A. (2012). The Religion of the Pesantren. Religious Harmony, 221–230.
Mas’ud, Abdurahman. (2002). Dinamika Pesantren dan Madrasash. Pustaka Pelajar.
Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. (1997). The Pesantren Architects and Their Socio-Religious Teachings. Unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation UCLA.
Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. (2001). Dinamika Pesantren Madrasah. Pustaka Pelajar Offset.
Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. (2002). Sejarah dan Budaya Pesantren. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. (2004a). Dunia Pesantren Merespon Globalisasi. Dalam Kata Pengantar Ronald Alan Lukens-Bull, Jihad Ala Pesantren Di Mata Antropolog Amerika, Yogyakarta: Gama Media.
Mas’ud, Abdurrahman. (2004b). Perhelatan Agama dan Tradisi. In Yogyakarta: LKiS.
Mas’ud, H. A. (2020). Paradigma Pendidikan Islam Humanis. IRCiSoD.
Muhyiddin, D. S., Ahmad, N., Suhartini, A., Ahyani, H., & Mutmainah, N. (2022). Community economic empowerment through the “One Pesantren One Product” program at Pagelaran III Islamic Boarding School, Subang, Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Economics Lariba, 8(1), 101–122. https://doi.org/10.20885/jielariba.vol8.iss1.art7
Mukaffan, M., & Siswanto, A. H. (2019). Modernisasi Pesantren Dalam Konstruksi Nurcholish Madjid. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 17(2), 285–300. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v17i2.1719
Munifah. (2019). Antara Tradisi dan Modernitas (Metamorfosis Pesantren di Era Digital). Prosiding Nasional, 2(2), 1–24. repository.iainkediri.ac.id/id/eprint/131
Munir, M., & Rokhmawanto, S. (2021). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Pondok Pesantren Di Smp Islam Al-Kahfi Somalangu Kebumen. Institut Agama Islam Nahdlatul Ulama (IAINU) Kebumen. http://eprints.iainu-kebumen.ac.id/id/eprint/262/
Nafis, M. M., & Najib, M. A. (2017). Pemikiran Sufistik dan Toleransi Beragama KH. Sholeh Bahruddin di Pesantren Ngalah Pasuruan. TEOSOFI: Jurnal Tasawuf Dan Pemikiran Islam, 7(2), 330–352. https://doi.org/10.15642/teosofi.2017.7.2.330-352
Nurmadiansyah, M. T. (2016). Manajemen Pendidikan Pesantren: Suatu Upaya Memajukan Tradisi. Jurnal MD, 2(1), 95–115.
Nurtawab, E. (2022). Restructuring Traditional Islamic Education in Indonesia: Challenges for Pesantren Institution. Studia Islamika, 29(1), 55–81. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v29i1.17414
Palmer, G. (2011). Training the Pesantren: Intercultural Materials For Islamic Boarding Schools in Indonesia. In Innovating EFL Teaching in Asia (pp. 35–48). https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230347823_4
Pribadi, Y. (2013). Religious Networks in Madura: Pesantren, Nahdlatul Ulama, and Kiai as the Core of Santri Culture. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 51(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2013.511.1-32
Ramadhonus, R., Shunhaji, A., & Sarnoto, A. Z. (2024). Tradisi Pendidikan Pesantren Dantantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Analisa Tentang Eksistensi Pesantren setelah Terbitnya Undang Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2019 tentang Pesantren. Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal, 2(5), 25–38. https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika.v2i5.145
Ramli, M. (2015). Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren Dan Tantangan Modernitas (Kajian Kritis tentang Pemikiran Nurcholish Madjid). AL FALAH, 15(28), 111–130. http://idr.uin-antasari.ac.id/6677/
Rasyid, M. R. (2018). Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Abdurrahman Mas’ud. Al-Riwayah : Jurnal Kependidikan, 10(2), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.47945/al-riwayah.v10i2.152
Ryandono, M. N. H. (2018). Peran Pondok Pesantren dalam Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi di Jawa Timur pada Abad ke-20. Mozaik Humaniora, 18(2), 189–204. https://repository.unair.ac.id/113294/
Saihu, S. (2019). Modernisasi Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. Al Amin: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Dan Budaya Islam, 1 (1), 1–33.
Sayono, J. (2015). Perkembangan Pesantren di Jawa Timur. Bahasa Dan Seni, 1.
Sciortino, R., Marcoes Natsir, L., & Mas’udi, M. F. (1996). Learning from Islam: Advocacy of reproductive rights in Indonesian Pesantren. Reproductive Health Matters, 4(8), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-8080(96)90305-5
Setiawan, W. L. (2020). Program One Pesantren One Product dapat Menjadi Pendekatan Akselerasi Bisnis Di Pesantren Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. E-Coops-Day Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(2), 55–60. http://repository.ikopin.ac.id/830/
Subandi. (2021). Pesantren-based Transformational Leadership: Strategies toward International Superior Madrasah in Indonesia. Webology, 18, 1023–1040. https://doi.org/10.14704/web/V18SI05/WEB18279
Wargadinata, W. (2019). Alternative Education in the Global Era: Study of Alternative Models of Islamic Education in Tazkia International Islamic Boarding School Malang. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2019, 1–12. https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85100647348
Zuhri, K. H. S. (2018). Berangkat dari pesantren. LKIS Pelangi Aksara.