The Strategic Role of Musyrifah in Shaping Students’ Morals Through Character Education in Madrasahs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v20i2.1127Keywords:
Islamic Religious Education, Teacher Strategies, Ukhuwah IslamiyahAbstract
This study aims to analyze the strategic role of musyrifah in shaping students’ morals through character education at MAS Pondok Pesantren Nurul Hakim Tembung. The study employed a qualitative approach using a descriptive case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation involving musyrifah, students, the madrasah principal, and teaching staff. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, while data validity was established through source triangulation, technique triangulation, prolonged observation, and member checking. The findings indicate that musyrifah plays a strategic role as a guide, educator, supervisor, motivator, and role model in students’ daily lives. Moral formation is carried out through habituation of worship, discipline, exemplary behavior, guidance, emotional approaches, supervision, and continuous evaluation. These practices are consistent with the concept of character education, which encompasses moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral behavior. The main challenges include students’ diverse character backgrounds, family parenting patterns, the influence of social media, and consistency in habituation. The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening musyrifah capacity and fostering synergy among all educational stakeholders to create a conducive pesantren environment for students’ moral development.
References
Abdullah, M. Y. (2017). Studi Akhlak dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an. Amzah.
Ahmadi, A. (1999). Psikologi Sosial. Rineka Cipta.
Al-‘Utsaimin, M. S. (2013). Syarah Riyadhus Shalihin: Imam Nawawi (Jilid 2). Darul Falah.
Alinafiah, M., Nurmawati, & Sumanti, S. T. (2024). Implementation of Character Education in Modern Boarding School Taajussalaam Langkat. Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.19109/e2adcm84
Anggraini, S. (2019). Hubungan Regulasi Diri dengan Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Peserta Didik Kelas X di MA Al-Hikmah Bandar Lampung Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019 [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Raden Intan Lampung].
Fauzi, I., Syafe’i, I., & Amiruddin. (2022). Character Education: Its Implementation at Islamic Boarding School. Journal of Advanced Islamic Educational Management, 2(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.24042/jaiem.v2i1.15797
Hidayanty, N. (2022). Peranan Musyrifah dalam Membina Akhlak Santriwati di Dayah Madrasah Ulumul Qur’an Pagar Air Aceh [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh]. https://repository.ar-raniry.ac.id/23900/
Hidayat, N., & Bujuri, D. A. (2020). The Implementation of Character Education in Islamic Boarding School. Lentera Pendidikan: Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, 23(1), 127–140. https://doi.org/-10.24252/lp.2020v23n1i11
Lickona, T. (1991). Educating for Character: How Our School Can Teach Respect and Responsibility. Bantam Books.
Lickona, T. (2004). Character Matters: How to Help Our Children Develop Good Judgment, Integrity, and Other Essential Virtues. Touchstone.
Miftahuddin, M., Aman, A., & Yuliantri, R. D. A. (2024). Islamic Character Education Model: An In-Depth Analysis for Islamic Boarding School. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 370–380. https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.66516
Munawwir, A. W. (2007). Al-Munawwir: Kamus Arab-Indonesia. Pustaka Progressif.
Mutawakil Husaini, Q., Hasanah, A., & Samsul Arifin, B. (2024). Character Education Methods at Islamic Boarding School. Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(2), 18–38. https://doi.org/10.54437/ilmuna.v6i2.1237
Ningrum, A. R., & Yudhistira, A. (2023). Upaya Musyrifah dalam Meningkatkan Kepribadian Islam Santri Boarding School Mamba’ul Ulum MAN 2 Surakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta].
Nurkholilah, S. (2021). Pembentukan Karakter Santri melalui Pembiasaan Shalat Tahajjud (Studi Kasus di PPTQ Al-Munawwaroh Cikarang Barat Bekasi) [Master’s thesis, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta].
Ramadhan, Y., Samputri, S. A., & Hasanah, U. (2023). Peran Kepemimpinan Mudir Ma’had dalam Mendisiplinkan Mahasiswi Institut Dirosat Islamiyah Al-Amien Prenduan. Mau’izhah: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 13(1), 132–141. https://doi.org/10.55936/mau’izhah.v13i1.148
Salim, A., Zailani, & Pohan, S. (2025). Cultivation of Character Education in the Boarding School System: Case Study of the Tahfiz Qur’an Islamic Boarding School Tanjung Morawa. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.51468-/jpi.v7i1.866
Salsabila, U. H., Jaisyurohman, R. A., Wardani, M. T., Yuniarto, A. A., & Yanti, N. B. (2020). Implementasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Pribadi Akhlakul Karimah. Bintang: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sains, 2(3), 370–385. https://doi.org/10.36088/bintang.v2i3.987
Sari, R. E., Mulyoto, & Mulyo, M. T. (2025). Strengthening the Moral Intelligence of Students through Character Education, Morality, and Etiquette in Pesantren. Thawalib: Jurnal Kependidikan Islam, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.54150/thawalib.v6i1.626
Sarwono, S. W. (1984). Teori-Teori Psikologi Sosial. CV Rajawali.
Siregar, E. A. (2023). Strategi Musyrifah dalam Pembinaan Kepribadian Santriwati di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mukhtariyah Sungai Dua Kecamatan Portibi Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara [Undergraduate thesis, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan]. https://etd.uinsyahada.ac.id/10221/1/1820100158.pdf
Sulaiman, F. H. (1993). Sistem Pendidikan Versi Al-Ghazali. Al-Ma’arif.






