Protection of Users’ Constitutional Rights in Relation to Their Data in the Digital Electronic Health Alert Card Healthcare Application: A Siyasah Dusturiyah Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v20i2.1155Keywords:
Constitutional Rights, Personal Data Protection, Siyasah DusturiyahAbstract
This study examines the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights in the Electronic Health Alert Card (e-HAC) data breach case through the perspectives of Indonesian constitutional law and fiqh siyasah dusturiyah. The study focuses on the state’s responsibility to safeguard sensitive health information, prevent unauthorized access, and provide remedies for affected individuals. It adopts a normative legal approach by examining relevant constitutional provisions, personal data protection legislation, and Islamic principles of governance. The analysis highlights that breaches involving government-managed health data raise concerns extending beyond technical security failures to the fulfillment of constitutional obligations. Article 28G(1) of the 1945 Constitution provides a basis for protecting personal security and dignity, while fiqh siyasah dusturiyah emphasizes amanah, justice, and public welfare in the exercise of state authority. Integrating these perspectives offers a framework for assessing governmental accountability and strengthening the ethical foundations of digital health governance. The study underscores the importance of preventive safeguards, transparent data management, and accessible remedies in protecting citizens’ rights in contemporary digital governance.
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