Tolerance and Moderation in the Formulation of A Global Islamic Calendar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v17i2.291Keywords:
Tolerance, Moderation, Global Islamic CalendarAbstract
The Global Islamic Calendar is a new breakthrough in the modern era with the aim of uniting all Muslims in a unified and integrated time scheduling system. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the dynamics of the global calendar and solutions to minimize differences in views. The research method used is qualitative based on literature study. Data analysis was conducted using content analysis. The results of the study revealed that the idea of a global calendar was motivated by the frequent differences in dropping the days of worship, especially Ramadan, Shawwal, and Zulhijah, not on the same day, even the difference reached more than two days. The idea of the Global Islamic Calendar has been rejected by a number of parties with all the reasons and rebuttals that cause the dynamics and discourse about it to continue to emerge. Considering the sharp differences, a moderate and tolerant attitude is needed from all parties because this issue is a fiqh issue that is prone to differences of opinion. Moderation and tolerance are the keys to the realization of the Global Islamic Calendar. This research certainly has implications for the improvement of Islamic knowledge, and also as an effort to unite the ukhuwah of the people.
References
Angkat, A. (2017). Kalender Hijriah Global Dalam Perspektif Fikih. Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, 3(2), 55–76. https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v3i2.1524
Anshari, N. A. (2017). Kalender Islam Global Antara Dilema dan Darurat. Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, 3(1), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v3i1.1076
Anwar, S. (2016). Unifikasi Kalender Hijriah Global Problem dan Tantangan. Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, 2(2), 87–98. https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v2i2.2548
Anwar, S. (2019). Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Terhadap Kalender Islam Global. Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v5i2.3801
At-Tahānawi, M. A. (1996). Kasysyāf Ishthilāhāt al-Funūn wa al-‘Ulūm. Maktabah Lubnān Nāsyirūn.
Iqbal, M. (2017). Penyatuan Kalender Islam Internasional: Perspektif Siyasah. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 15(2), 169–176. https://ojs.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/497
Jamāl ad-Dīn bin Manzhūr. (2005). Lisān al-‘Arab. Dar Shādir.
Mu’ti, A. (2019). Toleransi Yang Autentik: Menghadirkan Nilai Kemanusiaan dan Keterbukaan dalam Beragama, Berpolitik dan Peradaban Global. Al-Wasath.
Musa, A. H. (1998). at-Tauqīt wa at-Taqwīm. Dār al-Fikr al-Mu’āshir.
Naufal, F. (2023). Ajak Umat Makin Bijak, Kasubdit Hisab Rukyat: Kalender Hijriyah Tetap Jadi Pedoman. Direktorat Jendral Bimbingan Masayarakat Islam. https://bimasislam.kemenag.go.id
Qorib, M. (2024). Muhammadiyah’s Insight On Tolerance As Contained In The Risalah Islam Berkemajuan. Berajah Journal, 4(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.47353/bj.v4i1.281
Qorib, M., & Lubis, R. R. (2023). The Defensive Fortress for Strengthening Religious Harmony: The Existence and Strategy of Pioneers in Religious Moderation to Educate Muslims in Sumatera Utara. Kurdish Studies, 11(3), 162–177. https://kurdishstudies.net/menu-script/index.php/KS/article/view/1175
Qorib, M., & Rakhmadi, A. J. (2024). The Spirit of Tolerance in Determining the Time of Dawn According to Indonesian Classical Scholars in Malay-Nusantara. Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY), 3(1), 17–23. https://doi.org/10.58631/injurity.v3i1.161
Rakhmadi, A. J. (2021). Esai-Esai Kalender Islam Global. Al-Azhar Centre.
Rakhmadi, A. J. (2022). Isbat Awal Bulan Hijriah di Indonesia (Catatan, Kritik, dan Solusi). Bildung.
Saksono, T. (2017). Kalender Islam Global: Perspektif Syariah, Ekonomi, dan Politik. JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah), 15(2), 143–152. https://ojs.iainbatusangkar.ac.id/ojs/index.php/Juris/article/view/495/0
Shihab, M. Q. (2022). Toleransi: Ketuhanan, Keberagamaan dan Kemanusiaan. Pusat Studi Quran.
Sugono, D. (2008). Kamus Bahasa Indonesia (Vol. 4, Issue 1). Pusat Bahasa.
Syujjab, M. S. (1996). at-Ta’rīkh wa at-Taqāwīm ‘Inda asy-Syu’ūb. Shana’ā’: Wizarah ats-Tsaqāfah wa as-Siyāhah.
Tim Penyusun Kementerian Agama. (2019). Moderasi beragama. In Jakarta: Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI.
Umiarso, & Muhammad Qorib. (2022). The Practice of Religious Moderation Based on Theo-anthropocentric in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools: A Phenomenological Study. Jurnal Iqra’ : Kajian Ilmu Pendidikan, 7(2), 183–193. https://doi.org/10.25217/ji.v7i2.2629
