Penggunaan Kosmetik Berbahaya dalam Persfektif Hukum Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v15i1.41Keywords:
Cosmetics, Halal, Haram, Islamic LawAbstract
The rampant circulation of dangerous cosmetics is something that needs to be watched out for, because in addition to violating the law, its existence can also endanger its users. Cosmetics that basically function as self-decoration turn into self-destructors. On that basis, this study aims to analyze the law on the use of harmful cosmetics in the perspective of Islamic law. This study uses a qualitative research method based on library research. The main data sources are the Qur'an and Hadith, and the supporting data sources are the thoughts of the four imams of the schools (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hambali) and fatwa the Indonesian Ulama Council. The results of the study indicate that the use of harmful cosmetics is forbidden in Islam, this is in accordance with the word of Allah in the Qur'an Surah al-Ahzab verse 33. All the Imams of the Schools state that the factors of the prohibition of cosmetics are seen from three things, namely the ingredients of manufacture, the method of making them, and the impact it has. If one of the three things is haram, then the cosmetic is not allowed to be used. In addition, in terms of use, Muslims should use cosmetics that have been registered with the Food and Drug Inspection Agency, and also have a halal label issued by the Indonesian Ulama Council.
References
Amin, M., Mutiara, F., Saputra, H., & K, P. A. (2015). Himpunan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Bidang POM dan IPTEK. Emir Cakrawala Islam.
Ar-Rahmah, A. A., Nurhasanah, N., & Rosyadi, F. F. (2020). Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Jual Beli Produk Kosmetik Tiruan. Prosiding Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 6(2), 648–652. http://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/hukum_ekonomi_syariah/article/view/24285
Awalia, F. T. M. (2018). Perilaku Konsumsi Kosmetik Halal dalam Membangun Peradaban. International Conference of Afro-Asian University Forum (AAUF) on the Role of the Afro-Asian Universities in Building Civilizations, 1183–1201.
Baidawi, A. (2021). Lafaz ditinjau dari Segi Hakikat dan Majaz (Wacana Pengantar Studi). Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah, 13(1), 50–60. http://jurnal.staiserdanglubukpakam.ac.id/index.php/alfikru/article/view/27
Briliana, V., & Mursito, N. (2017). Exploring Antecedents and Consequences of Indonesian Muslim Youths’ Attitude Towards Halal Cosmetic Products: A Case Study in Asia Pacific Management Review. 22(4), 176–184.
De Nastiti, N., & Perguna, L. A. (2020). Konstruksi Konsumen Muslim Terhadap Labelling Halal pada Produk Kosmetik (Studi Fenomenologi Penggunaan Kosmetik halal di Kalangan Mahasiswi di Kota Malang. Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.20961/jas.v9i1.37671
Dera, R. A. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen terhadap Peredaran Produk Kosmetik Berbahaya. Lex Privatum, 7(1). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/25861
Dita Dwi, L. (2020). Pandangan Hukum Islam atas Penjualan Kosmetik dengan Sistem Share in Jar Di Toko Kosmetik Cantiqcute Purwokerto. IAIN Purwokerto. http://repository.iainpurwokerto.ac.id/8663/
Endang, A. (2015). Praktik jual-beli Kosmetik Yang Mengandung Zat Berbahaya dikalangan Mahasiswa Muamalah IAIN Jember dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam. IAIN Jember. http://digilib.iain-jember.ac.id/405/
Hasyim, N. F., Parakkasi, I., & Akramunnas, A. (2020). Peredaran Kosmetik Tanpa Izin Edar dalam Perspektif Maslahah (Studi pada Pedagang Kosmetik di Pasar Maricaya Kota Makassar). AT Tawazun (Jurnal Ekonomi Islam), 1(1), 1–16. http://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/attawazun/article/view/19623
Hidayanti, M. (2020). Hukum jilatan anjing menurut Ad Dardiri Al Maliky dan Asy Syarbini Al Syafiiy. UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung.
Husniyyah, S. (2018). Kejahatan Pemalsuan Merek dalam Perdagangan Kosmetik (Ditinjau dari Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam). Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/42144
Ilyas Indra. (2016). Akibat Hukum Terhadap Produk Kosmetik Kecantikan yang Tidak didaftarkan Menurut Ketentuan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM). Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Dan Keadilan, 3(1), 17–38. https://ejurnal.stih-painan.ac.id/index.php/jihk/article/view/92
Indriaty, S. dkk. (2018). Bahaya Kosmetika Pemutih yang Mengandung Merkuri dan Hidroquinon serta Pelatihan Pengecekan Registrasi Kosmetika di Rumah Sakit Gunung Jati Cirebon. Jurnal Surya Masyarakat, Vol. 1 No., 8–11.
Muhardinata, I. (2021). Maqâshid Al-Syari’ah (Wacana Pengantar Studi) Imam Muhardinata. Al-Fikru: Jurnal Ilmiah, 13(1), 73–82. https://jurnal.staiserdanglubukpakam.ac.id/index.php/alfikru/article/view/29
Muliyawan, D. & S. N. (2013). A-Z tentang Kosmetik. PT. Gramedia.
Putriana, S. A., Maulida, A. N., & Matulatan, R. (2020). Restrukturisasi Kewenangan BPOM dan Sistem Kooperatif Penanggulangan Peredaran Kosmetik Ilegal Secara Online. Jurnal Legislatif, 3(2), 347–366. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jhl/article/view/10475
Qardhawi, Y. (2007). Halal Haram Dalam Islam. Era Intermedia.
Ramailis, N. W., & Wandi, D. P. (2018). Peran BPOM Kota Pekanbaru dalam Mengawasi Perdagangan Kosmetik Illegal. Sisi Lain Realita, 3(2), 20–39. https://doi.org/10.25299/sisilainrealita.2018.vol3(2).3708
Umbarani, E. M., & Fakhruddin, A. (2021). Konsep Mempercantik Diri Dalam Prespektif Islam Dan Sains. Jurnal Dinamika Sosial Budaya, 23(1), 115–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v23i1.2974
Wati, L., Muhammad, F., & Mustiah, M. (2019). Peran Badan Pengawasan Obat Dan Makanan (BPOM) Provinsi Jambi dalam Mengatasi Peredaran Kosmetik Yang Mengandung Zat Berbahaya (Perspektif Undang-undang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Hukum Islam). UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. http://repository.uinjambi.ac.id/162
