The Influence of Naqshbandi Thariqah Wirid Practice on the Development of Students’ Learning Character and Cognitive Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/alfikru.v19i11.711Keywords:
Naqshbandi Thariqah, Student Character, Student CognitionAbstract
The decline in student motivation and discipline in learning after the Covid-19 pandemic has become one of the major challenges in Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions. Many students have difficulty concentrating and maintaining their enthusiasm for learning. In this context, this study aims to examine the influence of the habit of reciting the Thariqah Naqsyabandiyah wirid on the formation of learning character among students at the Al-Quran Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School Foundation in West Java. A quantitative correlational method was used, involving 39 final-year students. Data was collected through questionnaires measuring the frequency of wirid and learning characteristics, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation test. The results of the study indicate a significant positive correlation between the practice of wirid and improvements in learning characteristics, including religiosity, discipline, honesty, hard work, and humility. Additionally, wirid provides a calming effect that enhances focus and mental readiness. These findings emphasize the importance of spiritual routines in supporting character development. Implications suggest that educational institutions can integrate wirid practices as a strategy for character formation and mental strengthening among students, particularly to address the negative impacts of the post-pandemic period on learning quality.
References
Abdulloh, M. (2018). Implementasi Wazifah Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Sikap Spiritual Santri. Putih: Jurnal Pengetahuan Tentang Ilmu Dan Hikmah, 3(1), 220–259. https://doi.org/10.51498/putih.v3i1.32
Alwi, I. (2015). Kriteria empirik dalam menentukan ukuran sampel pada pengujian hipotesis statistika dan analisis butir. Formatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA, 2(2), 87–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/formatif.v2i2.95
Amalia, R. (2023). Nilai-nilai Spiritual Shalat Tahajjud Terhadap Kecerdasan Intelektual Santri di Pondok Pesantren DDI Lil-Banat Kota Parepare. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Parepare. https://repository.iainpare.ac.id/id/eprint/6444/
Arifin, S. (2020). Dampak Zikir Tarekat Qadiriyah Naqsyabandiyah terhadap Kecerdasan Spiritual Mahasiswa di Pondok Zikir Miftahus Sudur Palangka Raya. Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palangka Raya. http://digilib.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/2934/
Aulia, I., Al Idrus, S. A. J., & Mustafa, P. S. (2024). Pembinaan Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Emosional Melalui Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Siswa Kelas IV di SDN 26 Cakranegara. Journal of Science and Education Research, 3(2), 17–23.
Chu, PH. and Chang, Y. (2017). John W, Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Journal of Social and Administrative Sciences, 4(June).
Fatah, A. F. (2020). Living Qur’an: Tradisi Wirid Al-Ma’tsūrāt di Smait Abu Bakar Boarding School Kulon Progo. Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an Dan Tafsir, 5(1), 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/tibyan.v5i1.1398
Fauzia, M. R. (2021). Model Pendidikan Tasawuf Dalam Membentuk Karakter Cinta Tanah Air dan Cinta Damai di Organisasi Mahasiswa Ahltih Thoriqoh al-Mu’tabarah AN-Nahdliyyah Universitas Yudharta. Universitas Yudharta.
Fauziyah, N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring Pendidikan Islam. Al-Mau’izhoh, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.31949/am.v2i2.2294
Jannah, D., & Wahidin, K. (2022). Upaya Kyai dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Santri Melalui Thoriqoh Tijaniyah di Pondok Pesantren. Jurnal Basicedu, 6(1), 42–50. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i1.1885
Kholiqoh, L. (2023). Metode Dakwah Thoriqoh Naqsyabandiyah Kholidiyah Mujaddidiyah Kepada Jamaah Muda di Kota Surabaya. Journal of Student Research, 1(4), 36–49.
Labib, I. (2022). Pengaruh Mujahaddah Sholawat Ummi Tarekat Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah terhadap kecerdasan spiritual di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidzul Quran An Nuriyyah Bumiayu. https://eprints.walisongo.ac.id/id/eprint/21597/
Lestari, P., Ilman, R. Z., & Hasanah, M. (2023). Peningkatan Pendidikan Ruhani Masyarakat Gunung Geni dengan Menggunakan Tasawuf Thoriqoh At-Tijani. Maqamat: Jurnal Ushuluddin Dan Tasawuf, 1(2), 76–87.
Linnaja, N. (2018). Internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dalam ajaran tarekat qadiriyah wa naqsyabandiyah di pondok pesantren an-nawawi berjan Purworejo. Jurnal Paramurobi, 1(2), 54.
Maisaroh, D. (2021). Internalisasi nilai-nilai tasawuf melalui tawajjuhan dalam pembentukan sikap religius santri di Pondok Pesantren Al Barokah, Malang. Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim. https://etheses.uin-malang.ac.id/29321/
Putra, I. B. A., & Sutrisna, I. P. G. (2022). Pengaruh Bahan Ajar Video Tutorial Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Pendidikan Modern, 7(2), 67–74.
Sari, N. K. (2020). Dinamika Perkembangan Spiritualitas Dan Relevansinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.30603/tjmpi.v8i1.735
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D). Alfabeta.
Sujadi, E. (2021). Stres Akademik dan motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Mengikuti Pembelajaran daring Selama Pandemi covid-19. Educational Guidance and Counseling Development Journal, 4(1), 29–41.