PERANAN PENDIDIKAN FORMAL DAN NON-FORMAL DALAM MENUNJANG KARIR SANTRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51672/jbpi.v6i1.555Keywords:
Formal education, Non-formal education, Santri careers, PesantrenAbstract
This study aims to examine the role of formal and non-formal education in supporting the career development of Islamic boarding school (pesantren) students, based on the existing gap between the educational potential gained during their studies and their actual career achievements afterward. The research focuses on how the integration of these two educational pathways contributes to building the competence and work readiness of santri in facing a rapidly changing professional world. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using semi-structured interviews with current and former santri as the main data collection method. The findings reveal that formal education plays a crucial role in delivering general academic knowledge, providing legal certification (diplomas), and opening access to professional networks and structured skills. Meanwhile, non-formal education is seen as essential for character building, internalizing Islamic values, and fostering practical life skills. Although distinct in method and content, both forms of education complement each other in preparing santri to become skilled, adaptable, and competitive individuals. The study concludes that the integration of formal and non-formal education is vital in shaping santri who are not only religiously competent but also capable of navigating diverse career challenges in a sustainable manner
References
Abdussamad, H. Z., & Sik, M. S. (2021). Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV. Syakir Media Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JtKREAAAQBAJ&lpg=PR5&ots=vDGwvYY7Q-&dq=Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV. Syakir Media Press.&lr&hl=id&pg=PR5#v=onepage&q=Metode penelitian kualitatif. CV. Syakir Media Press.&f=false
Anjani, I. E., Natalia, D., Suprima, S., Tarina, D. D. Y., Anam, A. K., & Lewoleba, K. K. (2023). Sosialisasi pentingnya pendidikan bagi generasi muda demi mewujudkan Indonesia emas 2045. Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE), 3(4), 322–331. https://doi.org/10.31004/jh.v3i4.475
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=DLbBDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=-ir43dDNRv&dq=creswell &lr&hl=id&pg=PR4#v=onepage&q=creswell&f=false
Fahruddin, M. (2025). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Religius: Studi Komparatif Pesantren NU, Muhammadiyah, dan Hidayatullah. Peradaban Journal of Interdisciplinary Educational Research, 3(1), 32–45. https://doi.org/10.59001/pjier.v3i1.299
Fathoni, A. B. M., & Hakim, A. N. (2022). Integrasi Kompetensi Lulusan Pendidikan Formal Dan Non Formal Berbasis Pesantren: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren HM Al-Mahrusiyah Kediri. Indonesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(3), 433–448. https://doi.org/10.33367/ijhass.v3i3.6932
Fauzi, A., Utami, A. R., Rahmaviani, L., Syahputra, P. A., Bonita, R., Pangestu, S., & Adawiah, S. R. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan Karir: Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Motivasi (Literature Review Manajemen Kinerja). Jurnal Ilmu Multidisipin, 1(3), 717–732. https://doi.org/10.38035/jim.v1i3
Ikram, M., Hasfi, W., Hasfi, W. T., Serano, V. R., & Adam, A. F. (2024). Analisis Faktor Kematangan Karir Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Bosowa Education.
Linando, J. A. (2018). Islamic work ethic: where are we now? the map of Islamic work ethic. Proceeding of Conference on Islamic Management, Accounting, and Economics, 86–94.
Linando, J. A., Tumewang, Y. K., Nahda, K., & Nurfauziah. (2023). The dynamic effects of religion: An exploration of religiosity influences on Islamic work ethic over time. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 2181127. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2181127
Muhidin, N., Aminudin, A., & Rahmah, A. Q. N. (2025). Peranan Pondok Pesantren Dalam Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. JIEP: Journal of Islamic Education Papua, 2(2), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.53491/jiep.v2i2.1248
Muklasin, M. (2016). Manajemen Pendidikan Karakter Santri. Jurnal Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan, 4(2).
Mulyaningrum, V. D., Purnama, S., & Prasetyono, H. (2025). URGENSI PENDIDIKAN BAGI PNS INDONESIA. Research and Development Journal of Education, 11(1), 310–319. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v11i1.28719
Syah, M. A., Zalnur, M., & Masyudi, F. (2025). Sejarah Dan Dinamika Pembaharuan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam Di Nusantara: Surau, Pesantren Dan Madrasah. JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA, 2(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.61722/jinu.v2i1.3087
Tahrim, N. Al, & Chusniatun, M. A. (2020). Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Non Formal Di Pondok Pesantren Muhammad Al Fatih Sukoharjo Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/79951
Wahidah, Z. A. (2024). PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN ABAD 21SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM MENYIAPKAN GENERASI EMAS PESANTREN. Asyafina Journal: Jurnal Akademi Pesantren, 3(1). https://jurnal.asyafina.com/index.php/pesantren/article/view/56
Wekke, I. S. (2017). Integrasi Pendidikan Islam dan Pembelajaran Kewirausahaan di Pesantren Minoritas Muslim. Fenomena, 9(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21093/fj.v9i1.743
Wijoyo, H. (2022). Analisis teknik wawancara (pengertian wawancara, bentuk-bentuk pertanyaan wawancara) dalam penelitian kualitatif bagi mahasiswa teologi dengan tema pekabaran injil melalui penerjemahan alkitab. Academia. Edu, 1–10.